CENTRE FOR AIR POWER STUDIES

Royal Air Force Centre for Air Power Studies (RAF CAPS)

 

 

 

 

. . . . . . .

 

 

 

"Air Power and the Environment:

The Ecological Implications of Modern Air Warfare"

 

 

The Conference of:

 

The Air Power Studies Division,

King’s College London

 

and

 

The Royal Air Force

Centre for Air Power Studies

 

 

Royal Air Force College Cranwell

United Kingdom

 

26 and 27 August 2009

 

 

    

 

 

 

Environmental responsibility already lies at the forefront of our western world perspective and is constantly growing in importance. Ecological activism, which used to be a fringe movement, has now become mainstream. In 2007 Al Gore and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change won the Nobel Peace Prize (and an Oscar!) for their efforts to raise environmental awareness. Greenpeace, which uses "non-violent, creative confrontation to expose global environmental problems," alone has no fewer than 220,000 members in the UK and 2.8 million worldwide. Ecologists, environmentalists, activists, lobbyists and of course strategists are already turning their attention to ecological aspects of modern warfare, including land mines, cluster ordnance, erosion and soil damage, air pollution, deforestation, nuclear testing and proliferation, oil spillage and fires, DU contamination, the disposal of ordnance, and so forth. It seems likely that such concerns will also become increasingly mainstream.

 

As a consequence, governments and their armed forces will doubtless be paying more attention to the serious ecological ramifications of conflict. Some already are. The Global Strategic Trends paper published by the MoD’s Development, Concepts and Doctrine Centre (DCDC) illustrates the importance now being placed on these matters by cutting-edge British strategists.

 

Balancing strategic and operational needs with both military and environmental ethics is certainly not impossible, and responsible armed forces, including the Royal Air Force, are already thinking deeply about how best to balance what superficially seem to be (but actually are not) competing imperatives.

 

This innovative conference – the first on this topic in the United Kingdom – will touch on several broader security themes and topics but will focus especially on the concepts and practices of modern air power and their environmental implications.

 

The organisers intend the conference – to be held at the historic and prestigious Royal Air Force College – to attract practitioners, policy-makers, academics and also university students (for whom attendance will be free upon presentation of a student id card), and for it therefore to wrestle analytically with big air power-related themes and topics at the heart of current strategy and security debates.

 

The conference proceedings will be published subsequently in book form by the Royal Air Force Centre for Air Power Studies.

 

Topics include:

 

·        Climate change and security

·        Strategies to prevent, mitigate, and redress war's environmental consequences

·        Warfare and environmental law

·        The historical targeting of oil and industrial infrastructure

·        Contemporary targeting strategies for oil and industrial infrastructure

·        Environmentally harmful / acceptable ordnance

·        Decommissioning and disposal of ordnance

·        Aviation fuel management

·        Air forces and carbon emissions

·        Air forces and alternative fuel sources

·        Air forces and resource / waste management

·        Real versus synthetic training

 

 

 

Conference Convenor:

Dr Joel Hayward

Dean of the Royal Air Force College

 

 

Programme

(click HERE to read the speakers' biographies)

 

Day 1: Wednesday 26 August 2009

0900     Registration & Coffee

1030     Introduction: Dr Joel Hayward

1045     Conference Welcome: Air Chief Marshal Stephen Dalton, CB BSc FRAeS FCMI RAF, Chief of the Air Staff (Designate), RAF

 

1100     Keynote Address: Victor W Sidel, MD, "The Impact of War on the Environment, Public Health, and Natural Resources”.

 

1200     Mr Peter Lee, "Just War and the Environment: Rethinking Proportionality"

 

1245     Lunch

1345     Lieutenant Colonel Chris Rein, USAF, “The Environmental Impact of the US Army Air Force's Production and Training Infrastructure on the Great Plains"

1430     Dr Toby Thacker, "Environmental Considerations in the Planning for the British Strategic Bombing of Germany, 1939-1945"

1515     Tea

1545     Dr Sebastian Ritchie, "The flooding of Walcheren Island, October 1944"

1630     Ms Evelyn Krache Morris, "The Forest and the Trees: Aerial Herbicide Spraying and the Environment"

1715     Close

1900-2100    Conference Dinner (all)

2100-2300    Bar (cash)

 

Day 2: Thursday 27 August 2009

0900     Keynote Address: Dr Phillip S Meilinger, “The Role of Air Power in Reducing Collateral Damage in War”

0945     Colonel Mark A Olinger, US Army, “Air Power and the Targeting of a Nation’s Energy Based Sector”

1030     Coffee

1100     Air University, Panel Discussion, "Air Power: Environmental Security for AFRICOM"

            Simultaneous papers:

1200     Speaker A                              Mr Dimitrios Ziakkas, "Building Synthetic Training

                                                          in the Air”

 

            Speaker B (Tedder Room)       Ms Tara Smith, “Legal Obligations and Voluntary

                                                          Commitments: Should the Weakness of Environmental

                                                          Humanitarian Law be a Cause for Concern?”

1245     Lunch

1345     Speaker A                              Ms Heather Hrychuk, "The Canadian Air Force's

                                                          Environmental Evolution"

 

Speaker B (Tedder Room)       Mr Jim Morgan and Mr Terry Yonkers, "Air Power and

                                              the Environment within Combat Threat Zones:

                                              A Mission Support Contractor's Perspective"

1430     Speaker A                              Lieutenant Colonel Dr Michael J and Ms Sarah A

                                                          Masterson, “Fighting the Good (Green) Fight?"

 

Speaker B (Tedder Room)       Mr Tamir Libel, “Environmental Considerations

                                              and Israeli Air Power thought”

 

1515     Closing Address: Air Chief Marshal Stephen Dalton, CB BSc FRAeS FCMI RAF, Chief of the Air Staff (Designate), RAF

 

 (click HERE to read the speakers' biographies)